Article

Factual Summary: Professional employer organizations that "leased" employees were required by state law to provide workmen's compensation insurance. Accordingly, after merging, and as a result of litigation, subsidiaries obtained insurance from parent's Insurers, agreeing jointly and severally to collateralize estimated unpaid total premiums under a so-called cash funding schedule. The agreement provided that, on the occurrence of certain default events, Insureds would provide Insurers with a "clean irrevocable letter of credit", and that if Insureds did not maintain sufficient collateral security, Insurers would be entitled to specific performance.

When Insureds failed to provide cash collateral, Insurers demanded that the amount due either be funded or that a letter of credit be issued. Shortly thereafter, Parent/Insured filed for bankruptcy. On other Insureds' failure to provide the agreed security, Insurers filed an action for specific performance and moved for summary judgment, which the trial court granted.


Legal Analysis:

1. Specific Performance: The trial court noted that "[c]ourts have generally granted specific performance to enforce collateral security clauses based on the premise such remedy is required to protect the surety's bargain." Noting that Insureds "received the benefits of insurance policies covering their employees and claims paid out by [Insurers] on behalf of [Insureds'] employees, without fulfilling their obligations," and that Parent/Insured filed for bankruptcy protection without fulfilling its obligations, the court concluded that there was no ambiguity in the agreement, and that the agreement was not unfair or oppressive, and that the Insurers were entitled to specific performance in the form of the issuance of an LC in the amount of US$7,023,665. 328

Comments: This case is noteworthy because it is one of the few instances in which a court has granted specific performance by ordering that a LC be issued. The agreement provided for a clean LC, which would make its terms relatively simple. If the standby had not been clean and if there was no model form in the agreement, one wonders whether the court would so readily have ordered specific performance.

[JEB/sal]

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